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Submit a ProposalMetaverse for Sustainable Development
 | Trends and Applications Edited by Vandana Sharma, Pethuru Raj, Balamurugan Balusamy, and Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj Copyright: 2025 | Expected Pub Date:2025// ISBN: 9781394272198 | Hardcover | 408 pages Price: $225 USD  |
One Line Description
Unlock the future of technology and sustainable development by purchasing Metaverse for Sustainable Development: Trends and Applications, a comprehensive guide that delves into immersive application building, groundbreaking innovations, and the transformative potential of the Metaverse across various industries.
Audience
Students, researchers, IT professionals, entrepreneurs, data engineers, and policymakers interested in computer science and Metaverse applications
Students, researchers, IT professionals, entrepreneurs, data engineers, and policymakers interested in computer science and Metaverse applications
Description
Metaverse for Sustainable Development: Trends and Applications explains the fine details of Metaverse application building, demonstrating how integrated platforms in association with a suite of tools come in handy for enabling application construction. The Metaverse is the next big thing influenced by virtual and augmented reality paradigms. This user experience will be more immersive and mesmerizing, empowering innovative, disruptive, and transformative technologies to create a spectacular platform for visualizing and realizing business-critical and people-centric metaverse systems. This book explores various Metaverse models for healthcare information systems, including the latest technologies, such as the Brain-Computer Interface. Through real-world data and case studies, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the Metaverse’s potential for the Internet of Things, blockchain, artificial intelligence, 5G, and 3D modelling for creating and sustaining immersive virtual worlds. Metaverse for Sustainable Development: Trends and Applications is a vital resource for understanding the end-to-end implementation of Metaverse technologies.
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Metaverse for Sustainable Development: Trends and Applications explains the fine details of Metaverse application building, demonstrating how integrated platforms in association with a suite of tools come in handy for enabling application construction. The Metaverse is the next big thing influenced by virtual and augmented reality paradigms. This user experience will be more immersive and mesmerizing, empowering innovative, disruptive, and transformative technologies to create a spectacular platform for visualizing and realizing business-critical and people-centric metaverse systems. This book explores various Metaverse models for healthcare information systems, including the latest technologies, such as the Brain-Computer Interface. Through real-world data and case studies, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the Metaverse’s potential for the Internet of Things, blockchain, artificial intelligence, 5G, and 3D modelling for creating and sustaining immersive virtual worlds. Metaverse for Sustainable Development: Trends and Applications is a vital resource for understanding the end-to-end implementation of Metaverse technologies.
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Author / Editor Details
Vandana Sharma, PhD is an associate professor at CHRIST University. She has published over 50 research papers in international journals and conferences, and contributed as a keynote speaker, session chair, reviewer, and Technical Program Committee (TPC) member for international journals and conferences. Her primary areas of interest include artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and the Internet of Things.
Vandana Sharma, PhD is an associate professor at CHRIST University. She has published over 50 research papers in international journals and conferences, and contributed as a keynote speaker, session chair, reviewer, and Technical Program Committee (TPC) member for international journals and conferences. Her primary areas of interest include artificial intelligence, blockchain technology, and the Internet of Things.
C. Pethuru Raj, PhD is the Chief Architect and Vice President at Reliance Jio Platforms Ltd. with over 22 years of IT industry experience. He has over 120 publications, including six books and numerous book chapters and journal articles. His research focuses on the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, model optimization techniques, blockchain, and digital twins.
Balamurugan Balusamy, PhD is an Associate Dean of Students at Shiv Nadar University with over 12 years of experience. He has published over 200 papers in international journals and edited and authored over 80 books. Additionally, he has given over 195 talks at international conferences and symposia. His contributions focus on engineering education, blockchain, and data sciences.
Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, PhD is a professor at Symbiosis International University. He has authored and edited over 45 books, and published 21 atents and over 90 articles and papers in in international journals and conferences. His research interests include machine learning, Cyber-physical systems, and wireless sensor networks.
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Table of Contents
Preface
1. Demystifying the Metaverse Era: The Enabling Technologies and Industry Use Cases
Pethuru Raj, N. Gayathri and Vandana Sharma
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Metaverse Technologies and Tools
1.2 The Trends and Transitions in the Digital Era
1.2.1 About Web 3.0
1.2.2 About the Metaverse
1.3 Delineating Metaverse
1.3.1 3D Modeling and Recreation
1.3.2 Virtual Reality (VR)
1.3.3 Augmented Reality (AR)
1.3.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1.3.5 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
1.3.6 Computer Vision (CV)
1.3.7 Human Pose Estimation (HPE)
1.3.7.1 3D Human Body Modeling
1.3.7.2 Human Activity Estimation
1.3.8 Providing Surveillance Services
1.3.9 The Internet of Things (IoT) for the Metaverse Era
1.3.10 IoT Connectivity Technologies
1.3.11 5G Communication for the Metaverse Era
1.3.12 Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and Blockchain
1.3.12.1 Non-Fungible Tokens
1.3.13 Virtual Marketplace
1.3.14 Edge Computing and Analytics
1.3.14.1 Edge AI
1.3.14.2 Real-Time Pose Estimation Through Edge AI
1.3.15 Connected Wearables for the Metaverse
1.3.16 Empowering Learners and Workers
1.3.17 Digital Twins for the Metaverse
1.4 The Metaverse Application Domains
1.4.1 Metaverse for Shopping
1.4.2 Metaverse for Real Estate
1.4.3 Metaverse for Smart Homes, Hospitals, and Hotels
1.4.4 Metaverse for Tourism
1.4.5 Metaverse for the Entertainment Industry
1.4.6 Online Gaming
1.4.7 Metaverse in the Education Field
1.4.8 Metaverse in the Industry
1.5 Conclusion
References
2. Future Trends of Roadmap to Metaverse Technology
Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Vandana Sharma and Balamurugan Balusamy
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Techniques of Metaverse
2.1.2 Communication-Based Good Infrastructure
2.1.3 Standard Technology
2.1.4 Connection Established Based on Virtual Reality
2.1.5 Convergence in the Realms of Virtual Reality
2.2 Concepts of Metaverse
2.3 Metaverse
2.3.1 Avatar
2.3.2 Extended Mixed Reality (XMR)
2.3.3 Metaverse Components
2.4 IT Hardware Parts (Physical Devices and Sensors)
2.4.1 Head-Mounted Displays (HMD)
2.4.2 Hand-Based Input Device
2.4.3 Non-Hand-Based Input Device
2.4.4 Motion Input Device
2.4.5 Metaverse Applications
2.4.6 Simulation
2.4.7 Game
2.4.8 Office
2.4.9 Social
2.4.10 Marketing
2.4.11 Education
2.5 Metaverse in Medical Domain
Conclusion
References
3. Amalgamation of IoT, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence for Metaverse
Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Reenu Batra and Vandana Sharma
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Understanding the Core Technologies
3.3 Synergy Between IoT, Blockchain, and AI
3.4 Applications in the Metaverse
3.5 Case Studies
3.6 Challenges and Solutions
3.7 Future Prospects
3.8 Conclusion
References
4. Metaverse Technology Architecture and Distributed Applications: Open Issues and Challenges
Pankaj Rahi, Budesh Kanwer, Monika Dandotiya, Reena Agnihotri and Mayur D. Jakhete
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 AR, VR Technologies and their Current Applications in Healthcare
4.1.2 Medical Training and Education
4.1.3 Surgery (In-Hospital and Remote)
4.1.4 Emergency Navigation
4.1.5 Care for Patients and Remote Consultation
4.1.6 Improved Diagnosis, Treatment at Hospitals, and Rehabilitation
4.1.7 A Tool to Help Doctors
4.2 Problems in Applying AR/VR in Healthcare
4.3 The Architecture and Use of Metaverse Technology
4.3.1 Metaverse Technology Architecture
4.4 Applications
4.4.1 Education
4.4.2 Industry
4.4.3 Medical and Healthcare
4.4.4 Entertainment
4.4.5 Tourist Industry
4.4.6 Individuals’ Private Digital Spaces
4.4.7 Banking and Finance
4.4.8 Social Media
4.4.9 Remote Working
4.5 Benefits of Metaverse Technology in Improving the Quality of Services (QoS)
4.6 Limitations of Metaverse Technology Interfaces
4.6.1 The Specific Drawbacks and Critiques of the Metaverse
4.6.1.1 Accessible Advanced Digital Technologies are Necessary
4.6.1.2 Current and Future Security and Privacy Issues
4.6.1.3 Distributed Systems and Metaverse Technology Integration and Advantages
and Limitations
4.7 Advantages of Metaverse
4.7.1 Engagement in Digital Communication
4.7.2 Enhancing Social Media Channels
4.8 The Negatives of the Metaverse
4.8.1 Access to the Internet That is Quicker and More Dependable
4.8.2 Potentially Harmful Social and Cultural Effects
4.8.3 Social Privacy in the Metaverse
4.9 Convergence Technologies, Open Issues, and Challenges of Metaverse
4.9.1 Multimodal Metaverse Interaction Issues
4.9.2 Challenges of Metaverse
4.10 Conclusion
4.11 Future Work
References
5. Tools and Applications for Creation of MetaHuman
Vijay K., Eashaan Manohar, Sowmia K. R. and Ravikumar S.
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Evolution of MetaHumans
5.3 Metahuman Modeling
5.4 Functional Layer
5.5 Behavior Layer
5.6 Structural Layer
5.7 Challenges in Metahuman Creation
5.8 Phases of Creating Metahumans
5.9 Software Tools in Metahuman Creation
5.10 Platforms for MetaHuman Use
5.11 Conclusion
References
6. Exploring the Blockchain-Enabled Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Leading Platforms
Upinder Kaur and Vandana Sharma
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Metaverse in Depth
6.2.1 Metaverse Infrastructure
6.2.2 Metaverse Tools
6.2.3 Characteristics of the Metaverse
6.2.4 Technologies Behind the Metaverse
6.2.5 Metaverse Applications
6.3 Introduction to Blockchain
6.3.1 Blockchain Structure and Properties
6.3.2 Blockchain Consensus Algorithms
6.3.3 Smart Contracts
6.3.4 Blockchain Interoperability
6.4 Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Integration in Metaverse Platforms
6.4.1 Metaverse Platforms
6.4.1.1 Decentraland
6.4.1.2 Roblox
6.4.1.3 Horizon Workroom
6.4.1.4 Second Life
6.4.1.5 Fortnite
6.4.1.6 The Sandbox
6.4.1.7 Somnium Space
6.4.1.8 Axie Infinity
6.2 Application Domains
6.2.1 Gaming and Entertainment
6.2.2 Social Interaction and Networking
6.2.3 Professional and Educational Use
6.2.4 Virtual Commerce and Marketplaces
6.3 Decentralization and Governance
6.3.1 Decentralized Platforms and DAOs
6.3.2 Centralized Platforms and Traditional Management
6.3.3 Community Participation and Decision-Making Processes
6.4 Virtual Economy and Currency
6.4.1 In-Game Economies and Virtual Goods
6.4.2 Cryptocurrency Integration and Tokenization
6.4.3 Economic Incentives and Revenue Models
6.5 User Experience and Accessibility
6.5.1 User Interface Design and Navigation
6.5.2 Accessibility Features and Device Compatibility
6.5.3 Community Engagement and Social Features
6.5.4 Immersive Experiences and VR Integration
6.6 Security and Privacy
6.6.1 Authentication Mechanisms and Identity Verification
6.6.2 Data Privacy and Protection Measures
6.7 Ecosystem Development
6.7.1 Content Creation Tools and SDKs
6.7.2 Growth and Sustainability of Virtual Communities
6.8 Interoperability and Standards
6.8.1 Cross-Platform Compatibility
6.8.2 Standardization of Protocols and Frameworks
6.8.3 Integration with External Services and APIs
6.9 Case Study: Virtual Career Fair Using Metaverse and Blockchain
6.10 Open Issues and Challenges in the Metaverse
6.10.1 Security and Privacy Concerns
6.10.2 Ethical and Social Issues
6.10.3 Technological and Infrastructure Challenges
6.10.4 Interoperability and Standardization
6.10.5 Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
6.10.6 Economic and Environmental Impact
6.11 Conclusion
References
7. Exploiting Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
Yogeesh N. and P. William
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Definition of Smart Communication System Applications
7.1.2 Definition of Imagined Speech
7.1.3 Overview of the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.1.4 Statement of the Problem
7.2 Smart Communication System Applications and Their Relevance to Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.2.1 Explanation of Smart Communication System Applications and Their Role in the Metaverse
7.2.2 How These Applications Can Help Overcome the Challenges of the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.2.3 A New Application of the Smart Communication System of the Metaverse
7.2.4 Imagined Speech and Its Role in the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.2.5 Definition and Explanation of Imagined Speech
7.2.6 How Imagined Speech Can Be Used to Address the Challenges of the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.3 Exploiting Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.3.1 This Smart Communication System and Imagined Speech Application Idea Bridges the Difficulties of Metaverse Indeterminate Conditions
7.3.2 Examples of How this Combination Can Be Used in Various Scenarios in the Metaverse
7.3.3 Real-Time Innovation Application that Combines Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Addressing Metaverse Fuzzy
Conditions
7.4 Case Studies
7.4.1 Case Studies of How Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech Have Been Used in the Metaverse to Address Fuzzy Conditions
7.4.2 Case Study 1: Virtual Teaching Platform
7.4.3 Case Study 2: Virtual Conference Platform
7.4.4 Case Study 3: Virtual Trade Show Platform
7.5 Limitations and Challenges
7.5.1 Limitations and Challenges of Using Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.6 Future Directions and Conclusion
7.6.1 Upcoming Study in Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.6.2 Conclusion and Implications for the Metaverse Community
References
8. Brain Computer Interface of an Immersive Virtual Metaverse Envisioned for Brain Healthcare
Pankaj Rahi, Abolfazl Mehbodniya, Julian L. Webber and Sayed Sayeed Ahmad
8.1 Introduction
8.2 System Overview
8.3 Brain Signaling Concepts
8.3.1 Brain Signal Measurement and Processing
8.3.2 Filters and Amplifiers
8.3.3 Artifacts of Brain Scanning
8.3.4 Interfaces for Structure of Brain–Computer
8.4 Brain–Computer Interface Architecture
8.5 Neuropsychological Signals Applied in BCI Applications
8.6 Humanoid BCI Research
8.6.1 Invasive BCIs
8.6.2 Non-Invasive BCIs
8.6.3 Animal BCI Research
8.6.3.1 Early Work
8.6.3.2 Notable Scientific Achievements
8.6.3.3 BCI and Commercialization and Interventions by the Companies
8.6.3.4 Cell Culture BCIs
8.7 Psychological Task Classification for Brain–Computer Interface Solicitations
8.8 BCI and Its Applications
8.9 Present and Futuristic Aspects
8.10 Conclusion
References
9. The Role of Metaverse in Education—Framework, Applications, Future Scope, and Importance of Metaverse in Virtual Learning Environment
Shubham Verma, Amit Gupta and Abhishek Prabhakar
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Advancements, Explanations, and Characteristics of the Metaverse
9.2.1 Advancements in Variety Era of the Metaverse
9.2.2 Explanations and Useful Conditions of the Metaverse
9.3 Collection of Technologies
9.4 Gap Analysis in the Real and Virtual Environment
9.5 Technologies Enhancement in Digital Era
9.6 Online Persona
9.7 Immersive and Multisensory Experience
9.8 Decentralized and Editable Content
9.9 Concept, Architectural View, and Characteristics of the Metaverse in Education
9.10 Architectural Representations Based on Metaverse in Education
9.11 High-Speed Communication and Networks
9.12 Computing Technologies
9.13 Technological Analysis
9.14 Modeling Within Metaverse
9.15 Variety of Technology Interaction with Metaverse
9.16 NPC—Non-Player Character
9.17 Metaverse Education Through Learning
9.18 Learning Resource
9.19 Learning Logging
9.20 Learning Analysis
9.21 Learning Authentication
9.22 Features of Metaverse in Education
9.23 Learners’ Participation in Class Based on Time and Location
9.24 Learner Identity
9.25 Social Communication of Learners in Classroom
9.26 Learning Scene
9.27 Learning Resource
9.28 Learning Activity
9.29 Learning Interaction
9.30 Learning Objective
9.31 Future Potential Applications of the Metaverse in Education
9.32 The Metaverse Assists Blended Learning
9.33 The Metaverse Assists Virtual Experiment Learning
9.34 Metaverse Education: What is Next for Virtual Learning?
9.35 Understanding Metaverse Education
9.36 Metaverse Education: Opportunities
9.37 Enhanced Inclusion, Diversity, and Equity (DE&I)
9.38 Relatable to Modern Students (Digital Natives)
9.39 Can Be Combined with Mirror Worlds for Immersive Learning
9.40 Competitive Advancements of the Metaverse in Education
9.41 Technology and Equipment
9.42 Privacy and Data Security
9.43 Ethics and Morality
9.44 Addiction
9.45 Identity and Social Interaction
9.46 Potential Metaverse Education Research Areas
9.47 Conclusions
References
10. Concept Development and System Standards for Metaverse
Vijay K., Ravikumar S., Prithi Samuel and Eashaan Manohar
10.1 Introduction
10.2 What Does Metaverse Mean?
10.3 Concept Development for the Metaverse
10.3.1 Virtual Reality
10.3.2 Artificial Intelligence
10.3.3 Augmented Reality
10.3.4 Blockchain Technology
10.3.5 Brain Computer Interfaces
10.3.6 Internet infrastructure
10.3.7 Mobile Device Processors
10.4 Advantages of AI in Metaverse
10.4.1 Accurate Avatar Creation
10.4.2 Digital Humans
10.4.3 VR World Expansion
10.4.4 Multilingual Accessibility
10.4.5 Intuitive Interfacing
10.4.6 Self-Supervised Learning
10.4.7 General
10.4.8 Metaverse Standards
10.5 How is Blockchain Related to Metaverse?
10.6 System Standards for the Metaverse
10.6.1 Networking Protocols and Communication Infrastructure
10.6.2 Data Formats and Interoperability Standards
10.6.3 User Interface and Interaction Standards
10.6.4 Security and Privacy Standards
10.7 Research Challenges and Perspectives
10.8 Conclusion
References
11. Open-Source Tools, Platforms, and Environment for Building Metaverse
Himani Maheshwari, Umesh Chandra and Dharminder Yadav
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Retail
11.1.2 Online Meetings and Events
11.1.3 Real Estate
11.1.4 Architecture and Engineering
11.1.5 Software Development
11.1.6 Creator Economy
11.1.7 Gaming
11.1.8 Manufacturing
11.1.9 Technologies Infrastructure
11.1.10 Sector of Decentralization
11.2 Open-Source Tools and Other Metaverse Platforms
11.2.1 Webaverse
11.2.2 HyperCube
11.2.3 MetaPlant
11.2.4 Ethereal Engine
11.2.4.1 Overview of Architecture
11.2.5 JanusVR
11.2.5.1 JanusVR for Building
11.2.5.2 Introduction to JML
11.2.6 Open Metaverse Interoperability Group (OMI)
11.2.7 WebXR
11.2.8 Decentraland
11.3 Conclusion
References
12. Strategies and Procedures for the Development of Virtual Worlds Utilizing the Metaverse
Ridhima Sharma, Timcy Sachdeva and Prerna Ajmani
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Technical Process
12.3 Creative Approaches and Procedures
12.3.1 Creative Practices in World-Building
12.3.2 Organizations of Society and the Economy that Exist Inside the Metaverse
12.3.3 Challenges and Opportunities for the Decades to Come
12.3.4 Perspective of Technology
12.3.5 Development Tools
12.3.6 Ensuring Your Safety and Confidentiality
12.4 The Innovative Component
12.4.1 Construction of the World
12.4.2 Elements That are Interactive
12.4.3 Design for the User Experience (UX)
12.5 The Aspect of Society
12.5.1 The Process of Creating a Solid Community
12.5.2 The Effects on Culture
12.6 Regarding the Economy
12.6.1 Virtual Economies
12.6.2 Models of Business Operations
12.7 Component of Ethics
12.7.1 Administration and Regulatory Procedures
12.7.2 Considerations of an Ethical Nature
12.7.3 Equity in Digital Media
12.7.4 Application of Model
12.7.5 Contribute to Policy and Practice
12.8 The Capabilities of the Technology of the Metaverse
12.8.1 Ability to Perform Computations
12.8.2 Capabilities of the Network
12.8.3 Computing in the Cloud
12.8.4 Tools for the Creation of Software
12.9 Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) Technologies
12.9.1 Technologies Such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
12.9.2 Various Technologies for Virtual Reality
12.9.3 Technology that Provides Sound in Three Dimensions
12.9.4 Secure Storage of Information
12.9.5 Protective Measures for One’s Privacy
12.9.6 Standardization Protocols and Procedures
12.10 Platform Compatibility Across a Wide Range of Platforms
12.10.1 Infrastructure that is Resilient
12.10.2 Data Procedures that Adhere to Ethical Standards
12.10.3 Governance Based on Collaboration
12.10.4 Obstacles to Overcome
12.10.5 Facilitating Accessibility and Fostering Inclusiveness
12.11 Possible Outcomes
12.11.1 Invention and Creativity
12.11.2 Encouraging the Growth of the Economy as Well as Creation of New Jobs
12.11.3 Resilience that is Ecological
12.12 Conclusion
References
13. Case Studies and Use Cases for Metaverse-Driven Industries and Service Sectors
Vijay K., Sowmia K. R., Eashaan Manohar, K. Jayashree and Ravikumar S.
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Facilitating a Virtual Test Drive for Automotive Industry
13.3 Example: Uber is a Multi-Sided Platform Business Model
13.4 Virtual Showrooms for the Retail and eCommerce Sector
13.5 Seven Industries Transformed by Metaverse
13.5.1 Manufacturing
13.5.2 Retail
13.5.3 Automotive
13.5.4 Entertainment and Media
13.5.5 Healthcare
13.5.6 Banking and Finance
13.5.7 Real Estate
13.5.8 Metaverse and Infinite Opportunities: Real-World Use Cases
13.5.9 Establishing Business in the Metaverse
13.5.10 Best Metaverse Use Cases and Benefits in 2023
13.5.11 The Metaverse Value Chain
13.6 What are the Metaverse Use Cases and Applications?
13.6.1 Five Key Attributes of a Metaverse User Experience
13.6.2 Benefits of Metaverse
13.6.3 Six Trailblazing Use Cases for the Metaverse in Business
13.6.4 Product Design and Engineering
13.6.5 Hands-On Training
13.6.6 Surgery Planning and Support
13.6.7 Employee Onboarding
13.6.8 Virtual Services for Hands-On Work
13.6.9 Networking, Socializing, and Creating
13.6.10 Get Ready for the Revolution to Come
13.6.11 Case Study—Why Sweden Is (Still) Betting on the Metaverse
13.6.12 A Match Made in the Multiverse?
13.6.13 Is Gaming First?
13.6.14 The Challenges Ahead
13.6.15 The Future of the Metaverse
13.6.16 Metaverse Careers
13.6.17 Metaverse Brands and Luxury
13.6.18 What Will the Future of the Metaverse Look Like?
13.6.19 Understanding the Future Evolution of the Metaverse
13.6.20 Devices: Accessing Metaverse Experiences
13.6.21 Applications: Creating Metaverse Experiences
13.6.22 Platforms: Building Metaverse Experiences
13.6.23 Connectivity: Powering Metaverse Experiences
13.7 Conclusion
References
14. Fuzzy Logic in Metaverse Technology Roadmap: Adaptive Future Trends
Yogeesh N.
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 An Overview of the Metaverse Technology Roadmap
14.1.2 The Future Position of Fuzzy Logic in Adaptive Trends
14.2 Fuzzy Taxonomy for Metaverse Technologies
14.2.1 Fuzzy Logic Application in Metaverse Taxonomy
14.2.2 Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Component Classification
14.3 Fuzzy-Driven Technology Roadmap
14.3.1 Fuzzy Logic in Future Trend Analysis
14.3.2 Fuzzy Logic Applied Decision-Making in Metaverse Evolution
14.4 Fuzzy Integration of Emerging Technologies
14.4.1 Fuzzy Logic in IoT and Blockchain Integration
14.4.2 AI Synergy with Fuzzy Logic for Metaverse Advancements
14.4.3 Algorithm: Fuzzy Integration of Emerging Technologies
14.5 Case Studies
14.5.1 Real-World Examples of Fuzzy Logic Implementation in Metaverse Roadmaps
14.5.2 Success Stories and Challenges
Challenges
14.6 Future Perspectives
14.6.1 Possible Future Changes and Fuzzy Logic in Metaverse Technology Roadmap
14.6.2 Address the Limitations and Research Prospects
14.7 Conclusion
14.7.1 Recap of Fuzzy Logic’s Role in Adaptive Future Trends
14.7.2 Implications for the Evolving Metaverse Landscape
References
About the Editors
Index
Back to Top
Preface
1. Demystifying the Metaverse Era: The Enabling Technologies and Industry Use Cases
Pethuru Raj, N. Gayathri and Vandana Sharma
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Metaverse Technologies and Tools
1.2 The Trends and Transitions in the Digital Era
1.2.1 About Web 3.0
1.2.2 About the Metaverse
1.3 Delineating Metaverse
1.3.1 3D Modeling and Recreation
1.3.2 Virtual Reality (VR)
1.3.3 Augmented Reality (AR)
1.3.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1.3.5 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
1.3.6 Computer Vision (CV)
1.3.7 Human Pose Estimation (HPE)
1.3.7.1 3D Human Body Modeling
1.3.7.2 Human Activity Estimation
1.3.8 Providing Surveillance Services
1.3.9 The Internet of Things (IoT) for the Metaverse Era
1.3.10 IoT Connectivity Technologies
1.3.11 5G Communication for the Metaverse Era
1.3.12 Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and Blockchain
1.3.12.1 Non-Fungible Tokens
1.3.13 Virtual Marketplace
1.3.14 Edge Computing and Analytics
1.3.14.1 Edge AI
1.3.14.2 Real-Time Pose Estimation Through Edge AI
1.3.15 Connected Wearables for the Metaverse
1.3.16 Empowering Learners and Workers
1.3.17 Digital Twins for the Metaverse
1.4 The Metaverse Application Domains
1.4.1 Metaverse for Shopping
1.4.2 Metaverse for Real Estate
1.4.3 Metaverse for Smart Homes, Hospitals, and Hotels
1.4.4 Metaverse for Tourism
1.4.5 Metaverse for the Entertainment Industry
1.4.6 Online Gaming
1.4.7 Metaverse in the Education Field
1.4.8 Metaverse in the Industry
1.5 Conclusion
References
2. Future Trends of Roadmap to Metaverse Technology
Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Vandana Sharma and Balamurugan Balusamy
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Techniques of Metaverse
2.1.2 Communication-Based Good Infrastructure
2.1.3 Standard Technology
2.1.4 Connection Established Based on Virtual Reality
2.1.5 Convergence in the Realms of Virtual Reality
2.2 Concepts of Metaverse
2.3 Metaverse
2.3.1 Avatar
2.3.2 Extended Mixed Reality (XMR)
2.3.3 Metaverse Components
2.4 IT Hardware Parts (Physical Devices and Sensors)
2.4.1 Head-Mounted Displays (HMD)
2.4.2 Hand-Based Input Device
2.4.3 Non-Hand-Based Input Device
2.4.4 Motion Input Device
2.4.5 Metaverse Applications
2.4.6 Simulation
2.4.7 Game
2.4.8 Office
2.4.9 Social
2.4.10 Marketing
2.4.11 Education
2.5 Metaverse in Medical Domain
Conclusion
References
3. Amalgamation of IoT, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence for Metaverse
Kuldeep Singh Kaswan, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Reenu Batra and Vandana Sharma
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Understanding the Core Technologies
3.3 Synergy Between IoT, Blockchain, and AI
3.4 Applications in the Metaverse
3.5 Case Studies
3.6 Challenges and Solutions
3.7 Future Prospects
3.8 Conclusion
References
4. Metaverse Technology Architecture and Distributed Applications: Open Issues and Challenges
Pankaj Rahi, Budesh Kanwer, Monika Dandotiya, Reena Agnihotri and Mayur D. Jakhete
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 AR, VR Technologies and their Current Applications in Healthcare
4.1.2 Medical Training and Education
4.1.3 Surgery (In-Hospital and Remote)
4.1.4 Emergency Navigation
4.1.5 Care for Patients and Remote Consultation
4.1.6 Improved Diagnosis, Treatment at Hospitals, and Rehabilitation
4.1.7 A Tool to Help Doctors
4.2 Problems in Applying AR/VR in Healthcare
4.3 The Architecture and Use of Metaverse Technology
4.3.1 Metaverse Technology Architecture
4.4 Applications
4.4.1 Education
4.4.2 Industry
4.4.3 Medical and Healthcare
4.4.4 Entertainment
4.4.5 Tourist Industry
4.4.6 Individuals’ Private Digital Spaces
4.4.7 Banking and Finance
4.4.8 Social Media
4.4.9 Remote Working
4.5 Benefits of Metaverse Technology in Improving the Quality of Services (QoS)
4.6 Limitations of Metaverse Technology Interfaces
4.6.1 The Specific Drawbacks and Critiques of the Metaverse
4.6.1.1 Accessible Advanced Digital Technologies are Necessary
4.6.1.2 Current and Future Security and Privacy Issues
4.6.1.3 Distributed Systems and Metaverse Technology Integration and Advantages
and Limitations
4.7 Advantages of Metaverse
4.7.1 Engagement in Digital Communication
4.7.2 Enhancing Social Media Channels
4.8 The Negatives of the Metaverse
4.8.1 Access to the Internet That is Quicker and More Dependable
4.8.2 Potentially Harmful Social and Cultural Effects
4.8.3 Social Privacy in the Metaverse
4.9 Convergence Technologies, Open Issues, and Challenges of Metaverse
4.9.1 Multimodal Metaverse Interaction Issues
4.9.2 Challenges of Metaverse
4.10 Conclusion
4.11 Future Work
References
5. Tools and Applications for Creation of MetaHuman
Vijay K., Eashaan Manohar, Sowmia K. R. and Ravikumar S.
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Evolution of MetaHumans
5.3 Metahuman Modeling
5.4 Functional Layer
5.5 Behavior Layer
5.6 Structural Layer
5.7 Challenges in Metahuman Creation
5.8 Phases of Creating Metahumans
5.9 Software Tools in Metahuman Creation
5.10 Platforms for MetaHuman Use
5.11 Conclusion
References
6. Exploring the Blockchain-Enabled Metaverse: A Comparative Study of Leading Platforms
Upinder Kaur and Vandana Sharma
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Metaverse in Depth
6.2.1 Metaverse Infrastructure
6.2.2 Metaverse Tools
6.2.3 Characteristics of the Metaverse
6.2.4 Technologies Behind the Metaverse
6.2.5 Metaverse Applications
6.3 Introduction to Blockchain
6.3.1 Blockchain Structure and Properties
6.3.2 Blockchain Consensus Algorithms
6.3.3 Smart Contracts
6.3.4 Blockchain Interoperability
6.4 Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Integration in Metaverse Platforms
6.4.1 Metaverse Platforms
6.4.1.1 Decentraland
6.4.1.2 Roblox
6.4.1.3 Horizon Workroom
6.4.1.4 Second Life
6.4.1.5 Fortnite
6.4.1.6 The Sandbox
6.4.1.7 Somnium Space
6.4.1.8 Axie Infinity
6.2 Application Domains
6.2.1 Gaming and Entertainment
6.2.2 Social Interaction and Networking
6.2.3 Professional and Educational Use
6.2.4 Virtual Commerce and Marketplaces
6.3 Decentralization and Governance
6.3.1 Decentralized Platforms and DAOs
6.3.2 Centralized Platforms and Traditional Management
6.3.3 Community Participation and Decision-Making Processes
6.4 Virtual Economy and Currency
6.4.1 In-Game Economies and Virtual Goods
6.4.2 Cryptocurrency Integration and Tokenization
6.4.3 Economic Incentives and Revenue Models
6.5 User Experience and Accessibility
6.5.1 User Interface Design and Navigation
6.5.2 Accessibility Features and Device Compatibility
6.5.3 Community Engagement and Social Features
6.5.4 Immersive Experiences and VR Integration
6.6 Security and Privacy
6.6.1 Authentication Mechanisms and Identity Verification
6.6.2 Data Privacy and Protection Measures
6.7 Ecosystem Development
6.7.1 Content Creation Tools and SDKs
6.7.2 Growth and Sustainability of Virtual Communities
6.8 Interoperability and Standards
6.8.1 Cross-Platform Compatibility
6.8.2 Standardization of Protocols and Frameworks
6.8.3 Integration with External Services and APIs
6.9 Case Study: Virtual Career Fair Using Metaverse and Blockchain
6.10 Open Issues and Challenges in the Metaverse
6.10.1 Security and Privacy Concerns
6.10.2 Ethical and Social Issues
6.10.3 Technological and Infrastructure Challenges
6.10.4 Interoperability and Standardization
6.10.5 Legal and Regulatory Frameworks
6.10.6 Economic and Environmental Impact
6.11 Conclusion
References
7. Exploiting Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
Yogeesh N. and P. William
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Definition of Smart Communication System Applications
7.1.2 Definition of Imagined Speech
7.1.3 Overview of the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.1.4 Statement of the Problem
7.2 Smart Communication System Applications and Their Relevance to Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.2.1 Explanation of Smart Communication System Applications and Their Role in the Metaverse
7.2.2 How These Applications Can Help Overcome the Challenges of the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.2.3 A New Application of the Smart Communication System of the Metaverse
7.2.4 Imagined Speech and Its Role in the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.2.5 Definition and Explanation of Imagined Speech
7.2.6 How Imagined Speech Can Be Used to Address the Challenges of the Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.3 Exploiting Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.3.1 This Smart Communication System and Imagined Speech Application Idea Bridges the Difficulties of Metaverse Indeterminate Conditions
7.3.2 Examples of How this Combination Can Be Used in Various Scenarios in the Metaverse
7.3.3 Real-Time Innovation Application that Combines Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Addressing Metaverse Fuzzy
Conditions
7.4 Case Studies
7.4.1 Case Studies of How Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech Have Been Used in the Metaverse to Address Fuzzy Conditions
7.4.2 Case Study 1: Virtual Teaching Platform
7.4.3 Case Study 2: Virtual Conference Platform
7.4.4 Case Study 3: Virtual Trade Show Platform
7.5 Limitations and Challenges
7.5.1 Limitations and Challenges of Using Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.6 Future Directions and Conclusion
7.6.1 Upcoming Study in Smart Communication System Applications and Imagined Speech for Metaverse Fuzzy Conditions
7.6.2 Conclusion and Implications for the Metaverse Community
References
8. Brain Computer Interface of an Immersive Virtual Metaverse Envisioned for Brain Healthcare
Pankaj Rahi, Abolfazl Mehbodniya, Julian L. Webber and Sayed Sayeed Ahmad
8.1 Introduction
8.2 System Overview
8.3 Brain Signaling Concepts
8.3.1 Brain Signal Measurement and Processing
8.3.2 Filters and Amplifiers
8.3.3 Artifacts of Brain Scanning
8.3.4 Interfaces for Structure of Brain–Computer
8.4 Brain–Computer Interface Architecture
8.5 Neuropsychological Signals Applied in BCI Applications
8.6 Humanoid BCI Research
8.6.1 Invasive BCIs
8.6.2 Non-Invasive BCIs
8.6.3 Animal BCI Research
8.6.3.1 Early Work
8.6.3.2 Notable Scientific Achievements
8.6.3.3 BCI and Commercialization and Interventions by the Companies
8.6.3.4 Cell Culture BCIs
8.7 Psychological Task Classification for Brain–Computer Interface Solicitations
8.8 BCI and Its Applications
8.9 Present and Futuristic Aspects
8.10 Conclusion
References
9. The Role of Metaverse in Education—Framework, Applications, Future Scope, and Importance of Metaverse in Virtual Learning Environment
Shubham Verma, Amit Gupta and Abhishek Prabhakar
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Advancements, Explanations, and Characteristics of the Metaverse
9.2.1 Advancements in Variety Era of the Metaverse
9.2.2 Explanations and Useful Conditions of the Metaverse
9.3 Collection of Technologies
9.4 Gap Analysis in the Real and Virtual Environment
9.5 Technologies Enhancement in Digital Era
9.6 Online Persona
9.7 Immersive and Multisensory Experience
9.8 Decentralized and Editable Content
9.9 Concept, Architectural View, and Characteristics of the Metaverse in Education
9.10 Architectural Representations Based on Metaverse in Education
9.11 High-Speed Communication and Networks
9.12 Computing Technologies
9.13 Technological Analysis
9.14 Modeling Within Metaverse
9.15 Variety of Technology Interaction with Metaverse
9.16 NPC—Non-Player Character
9.17 Metaverse Education Through Learning
9.18 Learning Resource
9.19 Learning Logging
9.20 Learning Analysis
9.21 Learning Authentication
9.22 Features of Metaverse in Education
9.23 Learners’ Participation in Class Based on Time and Location
9.24 Learner Identity
9.25 Social Communication of Learners in Classroom
9.26 Learning Scene
9.27 Learning Resource
9.28 Learning Activity
9.29 Learning Interaction
9.30 Learning Objective
9.31 Future Potential Applications of the Metaverse in Education
9.32 The Metaverse Assists Blended Learning
9.33 The Metaverse Assists Virtual Experiment Learning
9.34 Metaverse Education: What is Next for Virtual Learning?
9.35 Understanding Metaverse Education
9.36 Metaverse Education: Opportunities
9.37 Enhanced Inclusion, Diversity, and Equity (DE&I)
9.38 Relatable to Modern Students (Digital Natives)
9.39 Can Be Combined with Mirror Worlds for Immersive Learning
9.40 Competitive Advancements of the Metaverse in Education
9.41 Technology and Equipment
9.42 Privacy and Data Security
9.43 Ethics and Morality
9.44 Addiction
9.45 Identity and Social Interaction
9.46 Potential Metaverse Education Research Areas
9.47 Conclusions
References
10. Concept Development and System Standards for Metaverse
Vijay K., Ravikumar S., Prithi Samuel and Eashaan Manohar
10.1 Introduction
10.2 What Does Metaverse Mean?
10.3 Concept Development for the Metaverse
10.3.1 Virtual Reality
10.3.2 Artificial Intelligence
10.3.3 Augmented Reality
10.3.4 Blockchain Technology
10.3.5 Brain Computer Interfaces
10.3.6 Internet infrastructure
10.3.7 Mobile Device Processors
10.4 Advantages of AI in Metaverse
10.4.1 Accurate Avatar Creation
10.4.2 Digital Humans
10.4.3 VR World Expansion
10.4.4 Multilingual Accessibility
10.4.5 Intuitive Interfacing
10.4.6 Self-Supervised Learning
10.4.7 General
10.4.8 Metaverse Standards
10.5 How is Blockchain Related to Metaverse?
10.6 System Standards for the Metaverse
10.6.1 Networking Protocols and Communication Infrastructure
10.6.2 Data Formats and Interoperability Standards
10.6.3 User Interface and Interaction Standards
10.6.4 Security and Privacy Standards
10.7 Research Challenges and Perspectives
10.8 Conclusion
References
11. Open-Source Tools, Platforms, and Environment for Building Metaverse
Himani Maheshwari, Umesh Chandra and Dharminder Yadav
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Retail
11.1.2 Online Meetings and Events
11.1.3 Real Estate
11.1.4 Architecture and Engineering
11.1.5 Software Development
11.1.6 Creator Economy
11.1.7 Gaming
11.1.8 Manufacturing
11.1.9 Technologies Infrastructure
11.1.10 Sector of Decentralization
11.2 Open-Source Tools and Other Metaverse Platforms
11.2.1 Webaverse
11.2.2 HyperCube
11.2.3 MetaPlant
11.2.4 Ethereal Engine
11.2.4.1 Overview of Architecture
11.2.5 JanusVR
11.2.5.1 JanusVR for Building
11.2.5.2 Introduction to JML
11.2.6 Open Metaverse Interoperability Group (OMI)
11.2.7 WebXR
11.2.8 Decentraland
11.3 Conclusion
References
12. Strategies and Procedures for the Development of Virtual Worlds Utilizing the Metaverse
Ridhima Sharma, Timcy Sachdeva and Prerna Ajmani
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Technical Process
12.3 Creative Approaches and Procedures
12.3.1 Creative Practices in World-Building
12.3.2 Organizations of Society and the Economy that Exist Inside the Metaverse
12.3.3 Challenges and Opportunities for the Decades to Come
12.3.4 Perspective of Technology
12.3.5 Development Tools
12.3.6 Ensuring Your Safety and Confidentiality
12.4 The Innovative Component
12.4.1 Construction of the World
12.4.2 Elements That are Interactive
12.4.3 Design for the User Experience (UX)
12.5 The Aspect of Society
12.5.1 The Process of Creating a Solid Community
12.5.2 The Effects on Culture
12.6 Regarding the Economy
12.6.1 Virtual Economies
12.6.2 Models of Business Operations
12.7 Component of Ethics
12.7.1 Administration and Regulatory Procedures
12.7.2 Considerations of an Ethical Nature
12.7.3 Equity in Digital Media
12.7.4 Application of Model
12.7.5 Contribute to Policy and Practice
12.8 The Capabilities of the Technology of the Metaverse
12.8.1 Ability to Perform Computations
12.8.2 Capabilities of the Network
12.8.3 Computing in the Cloud
12.8.4 Tools for the Creation of Software
12.9 Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) Technologies
12.9.1 Technologies Such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
12.9.2 Various Technologies for Virtual Reality
12.9.3 Technology that Provides Sound in Three Dimensions
12.9.4 Secure Storage of Information
12.9.5 Protective Measures for One’s Privacy
12.9.6 Standardization Protocols and Procedures
12.10 Platform Compatibility Across a Wide Range of Platforms
12.10.1 Infrastructure that is Resilient
12.10.2 Data Procedures that Adhere to Ethical Standards
12.10.3 Governance Based on Collaboration
12.10.4 Obstacles to Overcome
12.10.5 Facilitating Accessibility and Fostering Inclusiveness
12.11 Possible Outcomes
12.11.1 Invention and Creativity
12.11.2 Encouraging the Growth of the Economy as Well as Creation of New Jobs
12.11.3 Resilience that is Ecological
12.12 Conclusion
References
13. Case Studies and Use Cases for Metaverse-Driven Industries and Service Sectors
Vijay K., Sowmia K. R., Eashaan Manohar, K. Jayashree and Ravikumar S.
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Facilitating a Virtual Test Drive for Automotive Industry
13.3 Example: Uber is a Multi-Sided Platform Business Model
13.4 Virtual Showrooms for the Retail and eCommerce Sector
13.5 Seven Industries Transformed by Metaverse
13.5.1 Manufacturing
13.5.2 Retail
13.5.3 Automotive
13.5.4 Entertainment and Media
13.5.5 Healthcare
13.5.6 Banking and Finance
13.5.7 Real Estate
13.5.8 Metaverse and Infinite Opportunities: Real-World Use Cases
13.5.9 Establishing Business in the Metaverse
13.5.10 Best Metaverse Use Cases and Benefits in 2023
13.5.11 The Metaverse Value Chain
13.6 What are the Metaverse Use Cases and Applications?
13.6.1 Five Key Attributes of a Metaverse User Experience
13.6.2 Benefits of Metaverse
13.6.3 Six Trailblazing Use Cases for the Metaverse in Business
13.6.4 Product Design and Engineering
13.6.5 Hands-On Training
13.6.6 Surgery Planning and Support
13.6.7 Employee Onboarding
13.6.8 Virtual Services for Hands-On Work
13.6.9 Networking, Socializing, and Creating
13.6.10 Get Ready for the Revolution to Come
13.6.11 Case Study—Why Sweden Is (Still) Betting on the Metaverse
13.6.12 A Match Made in the Multiverse?
13.6.13 Is Gaming First?
13.6.14 The Challenges Ahead
13.6.15 The Future of the Metaverse
13.6.16 Metaverse Careers
13.6.17 Metaverse Brands and Luxury
13.6.18 What Will the Future of the Metaverse Look Like?
13.6.19 Understanding the Future Evolution of the Metaverse
13.6.20 Devices: Accessing Metaverse Experiences
13.6.21 Applications: Creating Metaverse Experiences
13.6.22 Platforms: Building Metaverse Experiences
13.6.23 Connectivity: Powering Metaverse Experiences
13.7 Conclusion
References
14. Fuzzy Logic in Metaverse Technology Roadmap: Adaptive Future Trends
Yogeesh N.
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 An Overview of the Metaverse Technology Roadmap
14.1.2 The Future Position of Fuzzy Logic in Adaptive Trends
14.2 Fuzzy Taxonomy for Metaverse Technologies
14.2.1 Fuzzy Logic Application in Metaverse Taxonomy
14.2.2 Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Component Classification
14.3 Fuzzy-Driven Technology Roadmap
14.3.1 Fuzzy Logic in Future Trend Analysis
14.3.2 Fuzzy Logic Applied Decision-Making in Metaverse Evolution
14.4 Fuzzy Integration of Emerging Technologies
14.4.1 Fuzzy Logic in IoT and Blockchain Integration
14.4.2 AI Synergy with Fuzzy Logic for Metaverse Advancements
14.4.3 Algorithm: Fuzzy Integration of Emerging Technologies
14.5 Case Studies
14.5.1 Real-World Examples of Fuzzy Logic Implementation in Metaverse Roadmaps
14.5.2 Success Stories and Challenges
Challenges
14.6 Future Perspectives
14.6.1 Possible Future Changes and Fuzzy Logic in Metaverse Technology Roadmap
14.6.2 Address the Limitations and Research Prospects
14.7 Conclusion
14.7.1 Recap of Fuzzy Logic’s Role in Adaptive Future Trends
14.7.2 Implications for the Evolving Metaverse Landscape
References
About the Editors
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