The book gives invaluable insights into how artificial intelligence is revolutionizing
to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare.
Table of ContentsForeword
Preface
1. Artificial Intelligence in Neuroscience: A Clinician’s Perception1.1 Introduction
1.2 Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare
1.3 Prediction Model of AI
1.4 AI in Upskilling Neurosurgical Procedures
1.4.1 AI in Seizure Disorders
1.4.2 AI in the Neurosurgical OT
1.4.3 AI in Neuro-Oncology
1.4.4 Neurotrauma and Artificial Intelligence
1.4.5 Using AI for Medical Imaging
1.4.6 Analytical Intelligence for Stroke
1.4.7 The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Neurorehabilitation
1.5 Artificial-Intelligence-Enhanced Smart Gadgets
1.5.1 Smartphone and Sensor
1.5.2 Genetic and Genomic Data
1.5.3 Integration of Multimodal Data
1.6 The Use of Deep Learning to Glean Insights from Massive Datasets is Gaining Popularity
1.7 Multimodal Data Improves the Predictive Ability of AI Models
1.8 Conclusion
References
2. Application of AI to a Neurological Disorder2.1 Introduction
2.2 Various Forms of AI and Existing Studies
2.2.1 Stroke
2.2.2 Epilepsy
2.2.3 Concussion
2.2.4 Dementia
2.2.5 Movement Disorder
2.3 Outcomes and Limitation
2.4 Future Direction
2.5 Conclusion
References
3. Treatment Strategies of Neurological Disorders with Deep Learning Algorithm3.1 Introduction
3.2 Concept of Deep Learning
3.3 Literature Review
3.4 Deep Learning in Neurology
3.4.1 The Categorization of Medical Images
3.4.2 Segmentation of Medical Images
3.4.3 Disorder Categorization Based on Functional Connectivity in the Brain
3.4.4 Predicting Potential Dangers
3.5 Challenges
3.5.1 Data Volume
3.5.2 Data Quality
3.5.3 Generalizability
3.5.4 Interpretability
3.5.5 Legal
3.5.6 Ethical
3.6 Conclusion
References
4. Deep Learning for Early Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders4.1 Introduction
4.2 Reconstructing and Cleaning Up Raw Data
4.2.1 Recreating an Image
4.2.2 Boosting the Signal
4.2.3 Cross-Modality Image Synthesis
4.3 Extraction of Biomarkers
4.3.1 Anatomical Structures are Divided Into Segments
4.3.2 Classification of Tumors
4.3.3 Brain Age
4.3.4 Electroencephalography Signal Biomarker Detection
4.4 Disease Detection and Diagnosis
4.4.1 Identifying Illness
4.4.2 Classification of Known Diseases
4.5 Disease Prediction
4.5.1 Time-Based Categorization
4.5.2 Regression of the Risk of Contracting a Disease
4.5.3 Forecasting Longitudinal Images
4.6 Advancing our Knowledge of Disease
4.6.1 Identification of New Disease Subtype
4.6.2 Disease Progression Modeling
4.6.3 Identification of Genetic Variants Associated with a Disease
4.7 Curing Ailments
4.7.1 Forecasting the Results of Treatment
4.7.2 Creating New Medicines
4.8 Future Tendencies
4.9 Conclusion
References
5. Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders Using Artificial Intelligence Advances5.1 Introduction
5.2 Evolutionary Model for Generalized BCI Technologies
5.2.1 Classical Brain Interface
5.2.2 Brain–Computer Interaction
5.2.3 Brain–Computer Intelligence
5.3 BCI and AI
5.4 Challenges and Opportunities
5.4.1 Channel Capacity
5.4.2 The Brain–Computer Interface and Human Enhancement
5.5 Application of Radiology in Neurological Disorder
5.5.1 Tracking Abnormalities in the Nervous System
5.5.2 Brain Tumors and Their Classification
5.5.3 Radiomics Data Extraction
5.5.4 Innovative Methods for Identifying Cracks
5.6 Conclusion
References
6. Integrating Artificial Intelligence with Neuroimaging6.1 Introduction
6.2 Classification and Regression of Deep Learning for Neuroimaging
6.2.1 Models Using Multi-Layer Perceptrons
6.2.2 Convolutional Networks on Graphs and Convolutional Neural Networks
6.2.3 Recurring Neuronal Systems
6.2.4 Generative Adversarial Network (GANs)
6.2.5 Attention Modules
6.3 Deep Learning Model
6.3.1 Feed-Forward Neural Networks
6.3.2 Stacking Auto-Encoders
6.3.3 Deep Belief Networks (DBN)
6.3.4 Deep Boltzmann Machines
6.4 Various DL to Mitigate the Peril of Image Acquisition
6.4.1 MRI
6.4.2 CT
6.4.3 Sparse-Data CT
6.4.4 PET
6.5 Applications for the Analysis of Brain Disorders Using Medical Images
6.5.1 Deep Learning for Alzheimer’s Disease Analysis
6.5.2 Deep Learning for Parkinson’s Disease Analysis
6.5.3 Deep Learning for Autism Spectrum Disorder Analysis
6.5.4 Deep Learning for Schizophrenia Analysis
6.6 Conclusion
References
7. Cognitive Therapy for Brain Disease: Using a Deep Learning Model7.1 Introduction
7.2 Background
7.3 Related Work
7.4 Methods
7.4.1 Stacked Auto-Encoder (SAE)
7.4.2 Deep Boltzmann Machine (DBM)
7.5 CNN Model Identifies Phases of AD
7.5.1 Data Source
7.5.2 CNN-Based Approach
7.5.2.1 ReLU (Non-Linear Function)
7.5.2.2 Batch Normalization
7.5.2.3 Average Pooling
7.5.2.4 Fully Connected (FC)
7.5.2.5 Model Description
7.5.3 Training and Evaluation
7.6 Conclusion
References
8. AI Advancements in Tailored Healthcare for Neurodevelopmental Disorders8.1 Introduction
8.2 Integration of Personalized Medicine and Artificial Intelligence
8.3 Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDDs)
8.4 Artificial Intelligence in NDDs
8.5 Challenges for Artificial Intelligence about NDDs
8.6 Conclusion
References
9. Artificial Intelligence and Nanorobotic Application in Neurological Disorder9.1 Introduction
9.2 Methods for the Determination of AI and Nanorobotic Application in Neurological Disorder
9.3 Artificial Intelligence Tools for Self-Driving Pharmaceutical Treatment
9.4 Telemedicine Tools that Can be Used at Dwelling
9.5 Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are Used to Manage and Control Human Walking Patterns
9.6 Conclusion
References
10. Insightful Vision: Exploring the Contemporary Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology10.1 Introduction
10.2 Essential Elements of an Artificial Intelligence Platform
10.2.1 Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methodologies
10.2.2 Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methodologies in Ophthalmology
10.3 Utilizing Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence to Forecast Visual Acuity Following Vitrectomy Surgery
10.4 Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology
10.4.1 Artificial Intelligence to Recognize Diabetic Retinopathy
10.4.2 Applications of AI in Recognizing Glaucoma
10.4.3 Applications of AI in Recognizing Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
10.4.4 Applications of AI in Recognizing Neural Networks in Cataract and Other Pathologies
10.5 Discussion and Perspectives
10.6 The Benefits and Constraints of Utilizing AI Tools in Ophthalmology
10.7 Conclusions
References
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